Advanced AI models could infer the activity of the brain

In a telephone interview, Nobel laureate Karl Deisseroth discusses optogenetics, his work on transparent brains via Clarity and StarMap, and clinical trials for autism and schizophrenia inspired by animal research. He says advanced AI models could infer brain activity and must be handled carefully, while doubting AI can capture the subjective experience of the human brain. He also describes the Human Neural Circuitry Program at Stanford and hopes to develop optogenetics treatments deliverable as simple pills.