Baidu open-sources the 280-billion-parameter ERNIE 5.5 Flash Base foundation model
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Baidu has released the open-source foundation model ERNIE-5.5-Flash-Base, which uses a sparse MoE architecture with 280 billion total parameters and 14 billion activated per token. The model weights stop at the end of pretraining, with no mid-training or post-training, leaving subsequent direction to developers; Baidu says a post-trained version will follow. The weights are already available on Hugging Face and ModelScope in FP8 and BF16 formats. According to MarkTechPost, the license is free for annual revenue below $50 million but excludes the EU, the UK, and South Korea; as a foundation model, it runs through the completions API rather than the chat API, and vLLM deployment requires version 0.32.0 and the vLLM-ERNIE plugin.
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- MarkTechPostBaidu Releases ERNIE 5.5 Flash Base: A 280B MoE Base Model With 14B Active Parameters
Baidu has released ERNIE 5.5 Flash Base, a 280B-parameter text-only sparse MoE pre-training checkpoint that activates 14B parameters per token, with 128K training context and up to 1M for fine-tuning and inference. It uses hybrid attention (37 HCA layers caching 1 entry per 128 tokens plus 6 MLA+DSA layers), 512 routed experts with top-10 plus one shared expert, and ECHO in place of MTP, and was pre-trained from scratch on 33.5T tokens with the Muon optimizer. Baidu reports best scores on 24 of 30 base-model benchmarks in its unified pipeline, including MMLU-Pro 78.4 versus 69.2 for DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Base, with weights on Hugging Face and ModelScope in FP8 and BF16 and serving documented for SGLang and vLLM.
- The DecoderBaidu releases ERNIE 5.5 Flash Base with 280 billion parameters as an open-source foundation model
Baidu has released ERNIE-5.5-Flash-Base, an open foundation model shipped without fine-tuning or post-training, with a post-trained version said to follow. It uses a mixture-of-experts architecture with 280 billion parameters, 14 billion active per input, and was pre-trained on 33.5 trillion tokens with a training context of up to 128,000 tokens, designed to support up to one million tokens during fine-tuning and inference. Baidu says it competes with similarly sized open foundation models like DeepSeek V4 Flash and MiMo V2.5 on reasoning, code, and long-context benchmarks, and the weights are available on Hugging Face in FP8 and BF16.
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